Submitted Photo Like many other crossbow brands, the Centerpoint AT400 is affordable and simple, making it popular with first-time crossbow deer hunters.

The big-game hunter hype all over New York state is the new legalization of crossbows for early season big game archery — the season opens next Wednesday, Oct. 1, at 30 minutes before sunrise.

The big hunter dilemma, especially for elderly hunters who had been waiting for this legislation, is simple. What crossbow should I buy? It’s a lot like buying a car, especially when considering the price of some of the higher-end brands, which can exceed $3,000. Others are as little as $300. So, what makes a crossbow a good value boils down to a simple common-sense checklist.

Safety features and ease of cocking the string — look for anti-dry-fire systems, positive safety, and an included rope cocking accessory or a handle crank. These protect the shooter and make loading manageable for someone with less strength (like me). A little research online shows that many emphasize cocking aids as a top purchase factor.

Repeatable accuracy — a bow that groups predictably at standard hunting distances is worth paying for. That comes from a stiff rail, quality limbs/cams, and a decent scope/optic that holds zero. After you purchase the bow, shoot it often, and look for good shot groups.

Sensible speed and kinetic energy — higher feet per second sounds good, but penetration (kinetic energy/ft-lbs) matters the most for ethical kills. For deer, most guides recommend a modern hunting crossbow with a minimum speed of roughly 300 fps or one that produces adequate kinetic energy for hunting deer. Don’t chase extreme speed at the cost of noise or durability.

Power stroke and cam efficiency are important factors to consider when choosing a crossbow. A longer power stroke generally produces more energy for the same weight draw, which can be beneficial for hunting. A well-designed cam gives efficient use of draw weight and smoother shooting. Guides and lab tests often highlight the power stroke when comparing bows, so it’s a good idea to pay attention to this when making your decision.

When choosing a crossbow, it’s important to consider the axle-to-axle width and bow weight. A narrower or more compact bow can be easier to use from stands, while a heavier bow can provide steadier shooting when not using a rest. It’s all about finding the right balance that fits your hunting style and preferences.

Build quality and low-maintenance design. Recurve crossbows (Excalibur-style) have fewer moving parts and can be more reliable/cheaper to maintain; compound crossbows offer speed and forgiveness but are more complex. If simplicity is a priority (for the elderly/new archers), low-maintenance can equal long-term value — a word to the wise.

Warranty, dealer network and customer service. A strong warranty and responsive service dealer can save money and headaches down the road (long term). Several buyer reports indicate that poor service can render otherwise decent bows a poor value.

When considering the package contents, remember that a good value often comes as a complete package. This includes a scope, quiver, bolts, rope cocking device or crank, and a case. By choosing a package deal, you aren’t just getting the essentials, you’re getting a

good deal. Retail package reviews often highlight this, and it’s a factor that can significantly enhance your crossbow hunting experience.

Short, practical buying advice for an elderly or new crossbow archer. Prefer a recurve (Excalibur style) if you want minimal maintenance, or a mid-range compound from a reputable maker (Ten-Point or CenterPoint) if you want modern speed (400 fps) and features. However, be sure to check the warranty and that local dealer support is nearby for quick service if needed. Last, verify recalls and read current owner threads on the specific model (especially for used hunting bows). For example, the Ravin R500 recall is a recent event. User reviews are important, so conduct thorough research on your own. There are user forums, reviews, and test articles online that offer valuable insights. For example, in one Field & Stream test review, they emphasize that TenPoint builds to “incredibly high safety standards” (including a dry-fire inhibitor and safety features). Similarly, in Deer & Deer Hunting’s field test of the TenPoint Titan M1, they praise the balance, the build, and note that it uses manufacturing “efficiencies derived from TenPoint’s premium crossbow models” to maintain quality in a more affordable line. Many user reviews of the Titan M1 report accurate shooting, good handling, and successful deer harvests without mechanical failures (in those user experiences). Research that same model on PyramydAir and ArcheryTalk/Crossbow forums and learn more about string wear, alignment, or parts concerns after relatively low shots (70-80 shots), even with proper care. Sorry to add to the confusion, but please dig in for yourself as well.

There are many crossbow brands including Ravin, Excalibur, Barnett, CenterPoint, Killer Instinct and others.

Overall, here is what I could find on brand ratings across the board. TenPoint is top-tier for performance and features. Frequently ranked among the best for accuracy, engineering, and features (and excellent warranties). These are premium bows with premium price tags and are great if your budget allows. Their overall reputation is high.

Ravin is highly regarded for its compact and fast designs, but has recently undergone a safety recall. Ravin manufactures very compact, highly accurate rifle-style crossbows.

Excalibur is all about simplicity and reliability (recurve specialists). The Excalibur recurve designs feature a minimal number of moving parts, making them durable and low-maintenance. Hence, an excellent option for someone who wants simple, dependable gear. Recurve bows are often recommended for buyers who value reliability and ease of maintenance.

Barnett is a long-standing brand that makes a wide range of budget to mid-range crossbows. Historically, like every brand, there have been recalls and some recurring customer-service complaints. Performance varies by model. If you consider Barnett, read recent model-specific reviews and check warranty/parts availability.

There’s a wide range of options available in the market, and each one has its unique features and benefits. I have a CenterPoint Sinister 430D, and I love it because it features a manual crank handle, is fast, and offers great value as a package ($799 retail). Killer Instinct and many other value brands are good entry-level packages. Brands such as CenterPoint, Killer Instinct, and others are commonly recommended for first-time buyers because they bundle accessories and deliver acceptable accuracy and speed at a competitive price. They’re often the best value for a limited budget, but build quality, long-term durability, and service can vary. So do please read the brand and model reviews. Crossbow testing outlets often include one or two budget picks each year. With so many options, you’re sure to find the perfect crossbow that suits your needs and budget.

Gotta love the outdoors.

CALENDAR

Sept. 25: 3-D Archery, West Falls Conservation, 55 Bridge St., West Falls, 4 p.m. start, 15-target hillside course. Kitchen open. Indoor/outdoor practice ranges. Mike Cummings, 716-652-4650.

Sept. 27: NYS Hunter Education, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Carroll Rod & Gun Club, 1111 Frew Run Road, Frewsburg; Visit: https://dec.ny.gov.

Sept. 27: NYS Free Fishing Day, no license needed to fish in NYS for residents and non-residents.

Sept. 27: National Fishing and Hunting Day at Elma Conservation Club, free, open to public.

Sept. 27-28: NYS Western Zone waterfowl hunting youth days for 12-15 yrs of age, mentors required, see syllabus.

Oct. 1: NYS Southern Zone Big Game early archery/crossbow hunting season opens, through Nov. 14.

Oct. 1: NYS Southern Zone hunting season opens for coyote, cottontail rabbits, varying hare, ruffed grouse, bobwhite quail. See syllabus for various species season end.