Thanks to single-digit and sub-zero temperatures, ice fishing in Western New York has arrived earlier than usual. Anglers are already stepping onto safe ice in select areas, including the south end of Chautauqua Lake, smaller inland waters such as Bear Lake, the ends of Silver Lake, and Honeoye Lake, along with productive lakes in Wyoming and Allegany counties, including Cuba and Allen Lakes. For many, early ice offers some of the fastest fishing of the entire winter, but it also demands the highest level of caution.

Early-season ice is rarely uniform. Ice thickness can change dramatically within just a few steps due to springs, underwater currents, vegetation, and variations in lake depth. Because of this, experienced anglers move slowly and deliberately, often carrying a spud bar and striking the ice ahead of each step before committing their weight. Clear, new ice may look inviting but looks can be deceiving.

Right now, safety should be the first piece of gear packed, not an afterthought. Generally, anglers should avoid ice thinner than four inches for foot travel, and even thicker ice should never be trusted without frequent testing, but there were ice anglers off Greenhurst with 2-inches last week. Not me. Be sensible. Fishing with a buddy is the best idea, and letting someone know your plan before heading out is just good common sense.

Modern safety equipment has made ice fishing far safer than in years past. Float suits have become increasingly popular and are part of the gear for many ice anglers, especially early in the season. These insulated float suits not only keep anglers warm, but also provide buoyancy if someone breaks through the ice, buying critical time for self-rescue or assistance. Ice picks worn around the neck, a throw rope, and a whistle are small items that can make a life-saving difference.

Equally important, and often overlooked, are ice creepers or traction cleats. Early ice is often slick and glass-smooth, and falls can happen instantly. Creepers improve footing and reduce the risk of serious injury, particularly when walking long distances or carrying gear. For those new to ice fishing, early ice can be incredibly rewarding. Panfish. including bluegills and crappies, are often aggressive and shallow. They respond well to small ice jigs tipped with grubs, spikes, or waxworms. Mike Sperry at Chautauqua Reel Outdoors has them in stock. Local bait shops remain one of the best sources for up-to-date ice conditions and fishing reports. Yellow perch commonly school up and can be taken on small spoons or jig-and-minnow combinations. Larger predators like walleye, and in lakes that have northern pike, are active as well. Jigging spoons, swimming lures, and tip-ups baited with live minnows producing fish.

Electronics such as flashers and sonar units help anglers locate schools of fish and determine depth, saving time and reducing unnecessary drilling. Early ice fishing offers peaceful mornings, steady action, and the chance to enjoy Western New York’s lakes in a unique way. With patience, preparation, and a strong respect for ice safety, it can be one of winter’s most rewarding outdoor experiences. When it comes to ice, always remember: no fish is worth risking your life.

Gotta love the outdoors!

Outdoors Calendar

Dec. 16: Last day of the NYS Southern Zone Late Archery/Muzzleloader Big Game hunting season.

Dec. 25: Merry Christmas!

Dec. 26 – Jan. 1: NYS Southern Zone late archery/crossbow/muzzleloader special deer-only season. Regular firearms are not allowed.